鎵樼鍐欎綔涓€冪敓鎬庢牱閬垮厤璇硶缁撴瀯閿欒瀵艰嚧鐨勬墸鍒?涓嬮潰灏忕紪灏辩粰鍑轰竴浜涘閿欏疄渚嬪姣旓紝甯姪澶у浜嗚В鍏朵腑鎶€宸с€侟/span>
鎵樼鍐欎綔閬垮厤璇硶缁撴瀯閿欒鎵ｅ垎瀹炰緥鍒嗘瀽
閫夋嫨鍚堥€傜殑璇硶缁撴瀯鍙互浣垮彞瀛愭剰鎬濈殑琛ㄨ揪鏇翠负绮剧‘鍜岀畝缁冦€傝櫧鐒惰娉曠殑澶氭牱鎬т篃寰堥噸瑕侊紝浣嗛€夋嫨鏈€鎭板綋鐨勮娉曠粨鏋勪粛鐒舵槸鏇翠负閲嶈鐨勮€冭檻鍥犵礌銆備互涓嬪師鍒欐槸鍦ㄨ€冭檻閫夋嫨浣曠璇硶缁撴瀯鏃跺彲浠ュ弬鑰冪殑鍘熷垯锛欬/span>
1. 涓€涓彞瀛愮殑涓昏鍜岃皳璇姩璇嶅簲璇ヨ兘澶熷弽鏄犲彞瀛愪腑鐨勬渶閲嶈鐨勬剰鎬濄€備緥濡傦細
The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
浠庢剰鎬濅笂鏉ュ垎鏋愶紝涓婇潰杩欏彞璇濋渶瑕佽〃杈剧殑閲嶈鐨勬蹇垫槸鈥済randfather's not being able to study鈥濓紝鑰屽湪琛ㄨ揪杩欎釜姒傚康鏃讹紝鍘熷彞鐢ㄧ殑涓昏鏄痵ituation锛岃皳璇姩璇嶆槸was锛屼笉鑳藉己璋冮渶瑕佽〃杈剧殑閲嶇偣姒傚康锛屽彲浠ユ敼涓轰笅闈㈣繖鍙ヨ瘽锛歁y grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
2. 閬垮厤棰戠箒浣跨敤鈥渢here be鈥濈粨鏋勶紝渚嬪涓嬮潰鐨勫彞瀛愶細
There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.
鍙互鏀逛负锛歁y grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.
鏇寸畝娲佺殑鍙ュ紡涓猴細My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
3. 鎶婁粠鍙ユ敼涓虹煭璇垨鍗曡瘝銆備緥濡傦細
Dairy cows were raised on the farm锛寃hich was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
绠€浠嬬殑琛ㄨ揪鏂瑰紡涓猴細The dairy farm was located in a remote area锛 100 kilometers tothe nearest university.
4. 浠呭湪闇€瑕佸己璋冨璇€屼笉鏄富璇殑鏃跺€欙紝鎵嶄娇鐢ㄨ鍔ㄨ鎬併€備緥濡傦細
In the fall锛 not only did the cows have to be milked锛 but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family.
鏈彞涓嶅绠€娲佺殑鍘熷洜鏄湰鍙ョ殑閲嶅績搴旇鏄€滃繖纰岀殑瀹跺涵-my grandfather's family鈥濓紝鑰屼娇鐢ㄤ簡琚姩璇€佸悗锛屼豢浣涢噸蹇冨彉鎴愪簡cows鍜宧ay銆備笅闈㈢殑琛ㄨ揪鏂瑰紡鏄富鍔ㄨ鎬侊紝鐩稿鏉ヨ鏇寸畝娲佷竴浜涳細In the fall锛 my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.
5. 鐢ㄦ洿涓虹簿纭殑涓€涓姩璇嶆潵浠ｆ浛鍔ㄨ瘝鐭锛屼緥濡備笅闈㈣繖鍙ヨ瘽锛欬/span>
My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.
Stand around doing nothing鍏跺疄鍙互鐢ㄤ竴涓姩璇嶆潵琛ㄨ揪锛屽嵆loiter锛歁y grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends.
6. 鏈夋椂涓ゅ彞璇濈殑淇℃伅缁忚繃缁勫悎瀹屽叏鍙互鐢ㄤ竴鍙ヨ瘽鏉ョ畝缁冨湴琛ㄨ揪锛屼緥濡傦細
Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.
涓ゅ彞璇濈殑淇℃伅鍙互鍚堝苟涓轰笅闈㈣繖鍙ユ洿涓虹畝娲佺殑鍙ュ瓙锛歅rofits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses锛 let alone pay for a university degree.
浠ヤ笂灏辨槸鎵樼鍐欎綔璇硶缁撴瀯鎵ｅ垎鐨勫父瑙佹儏鍐典簡锛屾洿澶氭墭绂忓共璐ф暚璇峰叧娉ㄦ柊鑸亾鎵樼鑰冭瘯棰戦亾銆侟/span>
